Virtual Background Plugin (Beta)
Virtual Background plugin helps in customising one’s background that replacing the background with a static image or blurring the background. This guide provides an overview of usage of the Virtual Background plugin of 100ms.
Minimum Requirements
- Minimum
@100mslive/react-native-hms
SDK version is^1.10.6
@100mslive/react-native-video-plugin
library is required
Limitations
Android
- Has poor fps on older android phones
iOS
- Minimum iOS version required to support Virtual Background plugin is
iOS 15
- Virtual background plugin is in beta stage and may have performance issues on iPhone X, 8, 7, 6 and other older devices. We recommend that you use this feature on a high performance device for smooth experience.
Usage
Step 1: Add required dependency
Install @100mslive/react-native-video-plugin
library
npm install @100mslive/react-native-video-plugin
Step 2: Create instance of HMSVirtualBackgroundPlugin
// Import from `@100mslive/react-native-video-plugin` library
import { HMSVirtualBackgroundPlugin } from '@100mslive/react-native-video-plugin';...const virtualBackgroundPlugin = new HMSVirtualBackgroundPlugin();
Step 3: Create instance of HMSVideoTrackSettings
let videoSettings = new HMSVideoTrackSettings({ initialState: HMSTrackSettingsInitState.MUTED // The virtual background plugin to use for the video track. @type {HMSVirtualBackgroundPlugin}
videoPlugin: virtualBackgroundPlugin,}); let trackSettings = new HMSTrackSettings({ video: videoSettings, });
Step 4: Pass the Track Settings to the HMSSDK
const hmsInstance = await HMSSDK.build({
trackSettings,});
Step 5: How to enable and disable virtual background
Hold on to a reference to the instance of HMSVirtualBackgroundPlugin and use enable
and disable
methods on it to enable/disable the virtual background.
const virtualBackgroundPlugin = new HMSVirtualBackgroundPlugin(); ... let isVBEnabled = false; // Enable VB await virtualBackgroundPlugin.enable(); isVBEnabled = true; // Disable VB await virtualBackgroundPlugin.disable(); isVBEnabled = false;
Always call enable
method after ON_JOIN
and ON_PREVIEW
event
Enabling Virtual Background and applying effect can take some time, you should add a loader in UI.
Step 6: How to apply Blur as virtual background
Enable the blur background using the setBlur
method. You should pass blur percentage ranging from 0-100
const virtualBackgroundPlugin = new HMSVirtualBackgroundPlugin(); ... // state for tracking if VB is enabled let isVBEnabled = false; // If VB is disabled, first enable it before calling `setBlur` method if (isVBEnabled === false) { await virtualBackgroundPlugin.enable(); isVBEnabled = true; } await virtualBackgroundPlugin.setBlur(100);
You should only call setBlur
method only after enabling the virtual background
Step 7: How to apply Image as virtual background
Enable the background image using the setBackground
method. It accepts image source (either a object with height, width and uri properties or a static image file).
Here is how to use a static image file -
const virtualBackgroundPlugin = new HMSVirtualBackgroundPlugin(); ... // state for tracking if VB is enabled let isVBEnabled = false; // If VB is disabled, first enable it before calling `setBlur` method if (isVBEnabled === false) { await virtualBackgroundPlugin.enable(); isVBEnabled = true; } const image = require('<PATH_TO_IMAGE_HERE>'); // ex: require('../assets/VB-1.jpg') await virtualBackgroundPlugin.setBackground(image);
Here is how to use remote image file, setBackground
method accepts object of following type -
export interface ImageURISource { width: number; height: number; /** * `uri` is a string representing the resource identifier for the image, which * could be an http address, a local file path, or the name of a static image * resource (which should be wrapped in the `require('./path/to/image.png')` * function). */ uri: } ... await virtualBackgroundPlugin.setBackground({ width, height, uri: 'file://...', // path of image stored in device });
Using library like react-native-image-picker -
import { launchImageLibrary } from 'react-native-image-picker'; ... // You can use result from library like `react-native-image-picker` to use images from photo library const result = await launchImageLibrary({ mediaType: 'photo', selectionLimit: 1 }); // getting first image const imageObject = response.assets?.[0]; // If image is selected, use it as background if (imageObject) { await virtualBackgroundPlugin.setBackground(imageObject); }
You should only call setBackground
method only after enabling the virtual background
Adding Virtual background support in Prebuilt
To add support for virtual background in prebuilt, You just have to install @100mslive/react-native-video-plugin
package.
@100mslive/react-native-video-plugin
package is an additional (optional) dependency of prebuilt (@100mslive/react-native-room-kit).
You can additionally install react-native-image-picker
package to give your users an image picker button UI, so that they can choose custom backgrounds.